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You are in: Kaye Aluminium Technical Manual > Contents > Useful Formulae
 

This section contains lists of standard formulae that are commonly used in the extrusion industry, and other useful formulae.

Conversion formulae

 

The following equations are useful for converting imperial units to metric and vice-versa.

Millimetres (mm) =

Inches (in) x 25.4

Metres (m) =

Feet (ft) ¸ 3.2808

Kilograms (kg) =

Weight (kg/m) x metres (m)

Weight (kg/m) =

Pounds per foot (lb/ft) x 1.4882

Weight (kg/m) =

Square inches (in 2 ) x 1.7561
 
Weight per metre calculation
 

A simple formula can be used to find the weight per metre of a section by multiplying the area by a constant factor of 0.00271.

W = Weight in kg/m
A = Cross section area in mm 2
0.00271 is the specific gravity of aluminium x 10 -3

Using this expression equations for all the different sections available can be derived.

 
For a round bar
W = Weight in kg/m
d = Diameter of cross section in mm.
 
For a round tube
W = Weight in kg/m
d = Diameter of cross section in mm
t = thickness of tube in mm
 
For a hexagonal bar
W = Weight in kg/m
d = Dimension across flats in mm
 
Fillets on root radii of Tees, Angles and Channels

A = Cross section area in mm 2
r = radius

 
Square bar or rectangular bar
A = Cross section area in mm 2
w = width of section in mm
t = thickness of section in mm
W = Weight in kg/m
 
     
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